First, work out which of the three days the card is for

People say Songkran as if it was one long water fight with a date on it. It is three days, and a card that names the right one reads as if you were paying attention, because you were.

Tuesday 13 April 2027 is Wan Maha Songkran, the day the old year closes out. It is also National Elderly Day in Thailand. Houses are cleaned, Buddha images are bathed with scented water, and the street water starts. A card arriving by this day is a new year card in the ordinary sense: greeting, one true detail, one wish.

Wednesday 14 April is Wan Nao, the day in between, and National Family Day. Families cook for the temple and carry sand back to build small sand chedis. A card for this day can be slower and more domestic. It is the best day of the three for a long family card.

Thursday 15 April is Wan Thaloeng Sok, the first day of the new year itself, called Wan Phaya Wan in the north. This is the morning younger relatives pour scented water over the hands of their elders, rod nam dam hua, and receive a blessing in return. A card carried into that room is read aloud, dry, before any water is poured. It is not the place for a water fight joke. Pick the day first. Half the wording decisions make themselves after that.

Start with one Thai greeting, in letters you can check

One Thai greeting per card. That is the dosage rule, and it holds whether you speak Thai or are borrowing the words once a year. Two or three transliterated greetings stacked in a row read as a search result wearing a card's clothes.

For most cards, Sawasdee Pee Mai is enough. It is the standard happy new year, and it works for a grandmother, a neighbour and a work colleague without changing a word. Suk San Wan Songkran is the plainer happy Songkran day, useful in a short line or a caption. Chok Dee Pee Mai wishes good luck in the new year, and it suits a friend or a younger relative better than an elder, where luck is a thinner wish than health.

Use transliteration, the Latin letters you are reading here. Do not copy Thai script from a website into a card unless you can read what you have pasted. Copied script can arrive broken, reversed in a design program, or attached to a phrase you did not mean. A clean transliterated greeting in your own hand beats beautiful script you cannot vouch for.

Neighbouring countries keep the same new year under other names that week: Pi Mai in Laos, Chaul Chnam Thmey in Cambodia, Thingyan in Myanmar. If your reader uses one of those names at home, use their name in their card. The name on the card belongs to the household.

Lines for elders, read dry before any water is poured

An elder's card may be read aloud, in a quiet room, on the morning of Thursday 15 April, by the person about to have water poured over her hands. Write a line that survives being read aloud by its recipient. No soaking jokes. No age jokes. A narrow wish, health or a full house, and one true detail from her own year.

Sign these cards with a full name. At a family blessing, several grandchildren and family friends can share a first name, and a card identified by handwriting has already half failed. Eight lines:

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. May your health hold all year, and may this house stay the first house everyone comes home to.
  • For the morning of the fifteenth: thank you for hands that have fed three generations. We will pour the water slowly.
  • Wishing you a quiet new year morning, a dry card, and a blessing we will try to live up to by next April.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai, with respect. The garden you planted in the rains is the view I think of when I think of this house.
  • May this year bring you good news early, visitors often, and no stairs you have to climb alone.
  • Happy Songkran. You taught this family how to start a year properly, and we are still using your method.
  • For National Elderly Day and for every other day: thank you for the stories you repeat, because we need to hear them twice.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran. May your year be as steady as your hand was on my shoulder when I was small and the street got loud.

Take an elder's card in person if you possibly can. A posted card is a good second. What does not work is a card that arrives on the twentieth, after the bowls have been put away, pretending it was there for the blessing.

Lines for family at home, and for family who could not travel home

Songkran empties Bangkok and fills the bus stations, because half the country travels back to a home province. Family cards split in two. The card for the house you are standing in can be short and funny about the cooking. The card for the brother who could not get leave has to carry one concrete piece of home, a dish, a named person who asked after them, and then stop before it becomes a catalogue of what they missed.

Do not promise a visit you have not booked, and do not leave the table-was-not-the-same line alone as a small guilt delivered by post. Seven lines across the two registers:

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai from the house. The sand chedi at the temple has your engineering all over it, even in your absence.
  • Happy Songkran. Your mother saved you the last of the mango, which in this family is a formal declaration of love.
  • For the cook of this house: three days of feeding people who arrive wet. Thank you, and sit down now.
  • The year turned here without you in the room, and your name came up before the first bowl was carried in. Sawasdee Pee Mai.
  • Wishing our whole house a year with one piece of news we have all been waiting on. You know the one I mean.
  • Happy Thai New Year, from your sister. I poured the water, I ate your share, and I have kept the photographs as evidence.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. Next year we plan the leave in February. This year, this card is standing in the doorway for you.

For a household card, let each person add one line in their own hand rather than approving one polished paragraph.

Lines for friends, where the water jokes are allowed

Friends get the street half of the festival, and they can be teased about it. A soaked phone, a ruined shirt and an escape route are fair material here, because your friend will be in the street by choice, holding a bucket, having started it.

Keep the joke pointed at the water and at yourself, never at the temple morning or an elder. If a line would embarrass you in your friend's grandmother's kitchen, it belongs in a text, not a card. Seven lines:

  • Happy Songkran. May your phone survive, your shirt dry by Friday, and your aim improve on last year.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. I am sending my blessings from a safe, dry distance, which is cowardice and also strategy.
  • Chok Dee Pee Mai. May this year wash off the old one, including that haircut decision from February.
  • Happy Thai New Year. You owe me one dry arrival at your own front door. The bucket by the gate counts as a confession.
  • Wishing you three days of being soaked by strangers and fed by relatives. The correct order is fed first.
  • Songkran rules between us: no ice water before breakfast, no aiming at anyone carrying food, and you started it in 2024.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai, my friend. New year, clean start, and I have bought a waterproof pouch this time, so I am learning.

Match the card to the Songkran your friend actually has. A quiet temple Songkran should not get a water fight card just because the street version is louder.

Temple morning lines, for merit, monks and a quieter register

Before the streets get loud, families go to the temple. Food is offered to monks, water is poured over Buddha images, returned sand is built into small chedis, and names of the dead are remembered. A card in this register is short, plain and grateful. It does not need to sound religious if you are not. It needs to not sound like a party invitation. Six lines, which also suit a teacher or an older neighbour whose Songkran is mostly this morning:

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. May the merit you made this morning follow you quietly through the whole year.
  • Happy Songkran. Wishing you a calm temple morning, a full bowl, and a year that asks less of you than the last one.
  • For the fifteenth, and for the names we remembered together: may they be carried as gently as you carry them.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran. Thank you for taking my children to make merit, and for teaching them to pour the water slowly.
  • May this new year bring you health, a quiet house when you want one, and visitors who remove their shoes and their hurry.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai, with thanks. The sand is returned, the bowls are washed, and the year can start now.

Do not write a blessing in the voice of a monk unless you are one, and do not borrow a Pali phrase you cannot translate. Gratitude in plain words is the correct register here.

Cards from outside the festival, and cards for work

Many Songkran cards are written by people who do not keep the festival: a colleague, a neighbour, a son-in-law in his second year of being family. These cards fail when they perform knowledge the writer does not have. They succeed when they are accurate about the one thing the writer does know, which is the person.

Keep an outsider card to three moves. Use Sawasdee Pee Mai once. Name one true thing from the actual relationship, a project finished, a parent recovering. Close with health and a good year. Do not explain the festival back to the family. At work, send it before the holiday: offices close for the three days, and a greeting that lands on the return reads as an afterthought. Six lines:

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai to you and your family. I hope the three days are spent at home, fed properly, and off email entirely.
  • Happy Songkran. Thank you for a year of working together that I have genuinely valued, and may the new one be kinder to your calendar.
  • I do not know this festival well, but I know this family a little now, and I am glad to be at its edge. Happy Thai New Year.
  • Wishing you and everyone at your table good health this Songkran, from the neighbours who will be watering plants, not people.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. May the first days of your new year bring the news you have been hoping for since before the rains.
  • For our team in Bangkok: the office can wait until Friday. Go home, get soaked if you must, and start the year rested.

A hard year, and the lines to leave out of the card

Some houses have an empty chair this April, a father in hospital, a house sold since last Songkran. The card still gets written. It gets written shorter, and it names the situation once, plainly, instead of covering the card in washing-away language.

Cleansing imagery is the trap in a bad year. A line about water carrying grief away can land as an instruction to be finished grieving by Thursday. Aim the renewal at small things instead: rest, fewer journeys, one ordinary good week. Six lines:

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. No large wishes from me this year. Just rest, and an April that asks less of all of you.
  • Thinking of your house, and of the chair that is empty at it this Songkran. We are here in the weeks after, not only this week.
  • Happy Thai New Year, with love. When the visiting starts, we will come to you, so nobody at your end has to travel anywhere.
  • May this year bring your family fewer hospital corridors and more evenings that end early and easily. Sawasdee Pee Mai.
  • For the fifteenth, quietly: your mother was remembered at our table by name, before anything was poured.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran. The card is short because the year has been long. The wish in it is not short at all.

And the lines to leave out, in a blockquote because none of them should ever be copied into a card:

Let the water wash away your grief and start the year clean and happy. Happy Thai Christmas to the whole family. Hope you get your grandmother properly soaked this year. Everything happens for a reason, and Songkran is the perfect time to move on.

Each of those sentences is careless while sounding cheerful. The move-on line sets a bereavement deadline, measured in festival days. Write the plainer sentence instead. Plain is what people keep.

Short lines for a text, a caption, or a card that has to stay dry

A Songkran card has a practical enemy no other new year card has. It is sent into a water festival. If you post a card to Thailand in April, put it in a sealed plastic sleeve inside the envelope, and say nothing about it on the card itself. Hand-carry one in a dry bag and hand it over indoors. Seven short lines, for a text on the morning itself, a caption, or a small card tucked into flowers:

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. Health, a full house, and one dry shirt kept in reserve.
  • Happy Songkran. The year starts Thursday. We are ready when you are.
  • Chok Dee Pee Mai, from far away and completely dry, with love.
  • For the fifteenth: hands, water, blessing, home. Sawasdee Pee Mai.
  • Happy Thai New Year. Your name was said at our table this morning.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran. May your year be kind in ordinary ways, often.
  • Three days, one new year, and you are wished well in all of them.

Then run the checks before anything is sealed. One: which day is this card for, and will it be read that day. Two: exactly one Thai greeting, in transliteration you can read back. Three: the festival name this household uses. Four: one true detail. Five: could this card be read aloud to an elder without you explaining a joke. Two minutes, and the card that reaches the house is the one you meant to send.

Turn it into a group card

A family spread over three provinces and two countries has a practical problem. The card for a grandmother in Lampang has to collect lines from people in different houses, and reach her dry, before the morning of the fifteenth, while half its signers are travelling home by bus.

A group card with multiple signers solves the dry part and the distance part at once. Each household adds its line when its own day allows, and nobody has to post a paper card into a water festival and hope. You can create a card online in a couple of minutes, and set the deadline for the fourteenth, so the card is ready before the blessing morning rather than during it.

The same one-detail rule works at other spring new year tables. The shipped Lunar New Year wishes bank sorts its lines by who receives them, and the Diwali wishes collection shows how much work a single named lamp, dish or journey does inside a short line. Readers putting together a first family card will find the mechanics in the family e-card guide, and the method carries across without changing.

The hedgehog doorstop by my front door is cast iron, heavy enough that the door has marked a pale arc on the floorboards behind it over seven winters. It lost the felt pad under its left side sometime last spring, so now it rocks very slightly when the door swings, with a small ticking sound I have stopped hearing except when a guest asks about it. One of its ears is chipped. I keep meaning to glue a new pad on, and I keep deciding the tick is useful, because it tells me the door has opened before I can see who it is.