First, decide which Songkran object you are writing

Four different things get called a Songkran card, and they want four different lengths. A card handed to an elder at home is a full card. Two or three sentences, signed in full, read sitting down. A card you post is the same full card with one extra job: landing before the festival starts. One that turns up on 16 April reports on a year that has already begun without it.

A temple morning note is shorter and quieter. It travels with flowers or food, it may be read near other people, and it should not try to be funny. An enclosure is shortest of all. It goes inside a gift bag, a money envelope or a parcel for family far away, and its whole work is to say who this is from and one true thing, in two lines that can survive being opened with wet hands.

Pick the object before you pick a line. Most weak Songkran cards are enclosure lines stretched to fill a full card, or full card feelings squeezed onto a gift tag until nothing fits. If you know which object you hold, half the choices below make themselves. Length, tone, greeting, envelope.

Name the day inside the three days before you choose a line

Songkran in 2027 runs from Tuesday 13 April to Thursday 15 April, and the three days are not three copies of one party. Tuesday 13 April is Wan Maha Songkran, the day the old year ends, and it is also National Elderly Day in Thailand. Wednesday 14 April is Wan Nao, the day in between, and National Family Day. Thursday 15 April is Wan Thaloeng Sok, the first day of the new year, when younger people pour scented water over the hands of elders and ask for a blessing. In the north that day is also called Wan Phaya Wan.

Write the day into the card if the day is doing work. A card for an elder belongs to the fifteenth, or to the thirteenth if your family does the blessing early. A family card fits the fourteenth well, when people are home, cooking, and taking food to the temple. A friend card can live anywhere in the three days, which is why friend cards are the only place where the street and the water belong.

Cards that ignore the day read as if the writer found a generic new year text and changed the month. Cards that name the day, even once, read as if the writer knows where the reader will be when the envelope opens.

Use one Thai greeting, spelled in letters, and stop there

Use one greeting. Not two, not a greeting at the top and a different one at the bottom, and not a line of script you copied from a page you cannot read. Sawasdee Pee Mai means happy new year, and it is enough on its own for almost every card on this page. Suk San Wan Songkran is the other safe choice, closer to happy Songkran day, and a little more formal in feel. Pick the one that matches the card and use it once, near the start or near the sign off.

Write it in letters you can check, letter by letter, and leave the Thai script alone unless you can write it yourself or the recipient has written it to you first and you are copying their exact spelling back to them. A copied script greeting with one character wrong is worse than clean transliteration, because the reader can see the effort and the error at the same time.

Sign in full. Songkran cards get read aloud, passed round a table, and propped up beside other cards from other households, and a card signed with a first name alone can become a small family puzzle by the second day. First name and surname for an elder, a teacher, or anyone at work. First name plus your house or your relationship for family, if there are two of you with the same name.

Lines for an elder, handed over dry at home

An elder card has one rule that outranks the wording. It is handed over dry, at home, before any water is poured, and it is read while the reader is sitting down. Not in a doorway with a bowl waiting. Not after the blessing, when hands are wet and the house is loud. Before. If you are posting it, post it to arrive by 12 April.

Keep water jokes out of this section completely. An elder may laugh at a soaking line from a grandchild in the street and still not want it in the card she keeps. Write about hands, health, the house, and years.

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. Thank you for the hands that taught this house how to begin a year, and may your own year begin in good health.
  • For the fifteenth, before we pour the water: may you be well, may visitors come often, and may nobody in this house be in a hurry that morning.
  • Happy Songkran, with respect. The tree you planted by the gate is taller than the gate now, and we still argue under it in your shade.
  • Wishing you a calm new year morning, a chair in the cool part of the house, and news that arrives early and is good.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran. You have started more years for this family than anyone can count, so this one we would like to start for you.
  • May your health hold, may your stairs stay few, and may the people who owe you a visit stop owing it this year.

Read yours back and ask one question. Could this line be read out loud in front of the whole family without anyone wincing? If yes, it is ready. Elder cards get an audience, whether you planned for one or not.

Lines for family, for the house and for the ones travelling home

Family cards have a different centre. Songkran is when people travel back to their home province, when a house that is quiet in March fills up in April, and when the work of the festival is shared work. Sand carried to the temple. Food cooked for monks. A house cleaned before the year turns. A good family line names one piece of that work, or one person doing it.

For relatives who stayed away this year, say so plainly. Do not write as if they were in the room, and do not list what they missed. One line about the empty place, one line about next year, and one detail from this year that lets them picture it.

  • Happy Songkran to this house. May the rice be ready when people arrive hungry, and may nobody have to make a second trip for ice.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. Thank you for keeping the family table long, even in years when half of us eat at it in shifts.
  • For the fourteenth, from all of us at home: your chair stayed empty and your name came up at every meal, usually over something you cooked better.
  • Wishing our family a year with fewer hospital corridors, more ordinary Sundays, and one photograph where everyone is looking the same way.
  • Happy Thai New Year. At the temple this year the sand chedi leans a little, which the children call a design choice and the adults are too polite to correct.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran, from the road. I will be late, I will be wet, and I will be bringing the mangoes, in that order.

Family lines can carry a joke, but aim it at the house, the cooking or the travel. Never at the person who stayed home to do the work while everyone else went out to get wet.

Lines for the temple morning, quiet and short

Temple cards and notes are read in a different register, and they are often not cards at all. They are a folded note with flowers, a card placed with food offered to monks, or a short message sent before a family leaves for the wat in the morning. Keep them brief and plain, and leave out anything that sounds like a party.

Do not claim a belief you do not hold. If you are writing from outside the tradition, a respectful line about the morning, the flowers or the family is honest and welcome. A borrowed blessing written as if it were your own practice reads strangely to the person who does practise.

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. For the temple morning: may the merit made today reach the people we are thinking of, and may the house be quiet when you come home.
  • Wishing you a peaceful Songkran morning, flowers that last the walk, and time to sit afterwards with nobody asking you for anything.
  • Happy Songkran. Thinking of your father this morning, and of the way he always arrived early and pretended he had not.
  • For the offering, with thanks. May this year be gentle with your family, and may the work you do for others be noticed by someone who counts.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran. A short note, because the morning is short: we are grateful for you, and we will see you at the house afterwards.

Five lines is enough here because the note is not the gift. The flowers are, or the food is, or your presence at the temple gate at seven in the morning is.

Lines from outside the festival, and lines for work

Writing from outside Songkran is not a problem. Writing as if you were inside it is. Say where you are writing from, use one greeting, name one thing you know about how this person spends the festival, and stop before you describe water fights you have only seen in photographs. Readers forgive distance easily. They do not forgive a performance of closeness.

Work cards need the same honesty with a tighter edge. Offices close for the three days, people travel, and a card that arrives on the fourteenth may sit unread until the following week, which is fine. Keep it short, keep it free of requests, and do not attach a work question to a new year greeting. A greeting with a task inside it is a task.

  • From a dry desk a long way off: Sawasdee Pee Mai. I hope everyone gets home safely and that your house is where they all end up.
  • Happy Songkran to you and your family. Thank you for the work we did together this year, and may the break be a real one, not a slower version of work.
  • Wishing you a good Songkran and a quiet return. No reply needed, and nothing in this card needs an answer in April or in May.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran, and three small wishes: a short journey home, a full table, and a phone that stays in a dry bag until you choose otherwise.
  • Happy Thai New Year, from our team to yours. We are glad of the year we have had with you, and we will keep the first week back free of new requests.

One practical point for outside writers. Do not send a Songkran card to a colleague's home address unless they have given it to you for that purpose. Send it to the office before the holiday, or send a message instead.

When the year has been hard, lower the volume

Some households reach April after a death, an illness, a lost job or a long stretch of hospital visits, and a bright card can feel like it was written for a different family. Lower the volume. Name the year without describing it, wish for ordinary things, and leave the water language out, because washing away is a painful image in a house that would give anything to have parts of that year back.

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. No big wishes from us this year. Just health, sleep, and a few ordinary weeks in a row, which would be plenty.
  • Wishing you a gentle Songkran at home, with the people who have been turning up all year, and no need to be cheerful for anyone.
  • Happy Songkran. We think of you often, we will come on the fourteenth if that suits, and we will bring food and leave when you are tired.
  • For this year, a short card. May the next one be easier to write, for all of us, and may you get some months that ask very little of you.

Four bad lines follow, set apart in a blockquote so they are not counted with the lines above and cannot be lifted by mistake.

Hope you get absolutely soaked this year, you deserve it. May the water wash away everyone you have lost. New year, new you, leave the sad year behind. Sending you blessings for a baby, a promotion and a big win, since this is your lucky year.

Each of those fails in a specific way. The first aims a street joke at the wrong reader. The second turns a blessing image into a loss. The third orders a stranger to transform. The fourth guesses at wishes the reader may be grieving for. Read your card as the reader, in their year, not in yours.

Short enclosures that can survive getting wet

An enclosure has to work at the worst moment of its journey. It may be opened on a doorstep, in a car, or at a table where someone has just come in wet, and it may be read by a person holding three other things. Two lines, large clear handwriting, and your full name. If it travels with money or a gift, it also has to say which gift, because parcels get separated from cards at family gatherings very fast.

Protect the paper. A small sealed waterproof pouch, the kind sold for phones at market stalls in April, is not an overreaction for a posted card in Songkran week. It is the difference between a card and a smear. For a card carried in person, keep it out of a shirt pocket, as I can report, and carry it in a dry bag with your phone, or leave it at the house before you go out.

  • Sawasdee Pee Mai, from your neighbours. This bag is for the house, the small envelope inside is for the children, and the card is the dry bit.
  • Happy Songkran. Two lines only, because your hands are full: thank you, we are glad you are our family, and the mangoes are from the tree, not the shop.
  • For the fifteenth, in a dry envelope inside a wet day. Read this one at the table, not at the gate.
  • Suk San Wan Songkran, from the house at the end of the lane. The gift is for your mother, the card is for you, and both are labelled because last year taught us.
  • Sawasdee Pee Mai. Short, signed in full, and written in pencil, because pencil survives water better than the blue ink I used last year.

That last line is true, and worth stealing as a method rather than as a message. If a card must travel through the festival rather than ahead of it, write it in pencil or in a fine permanent pen, test the pen on the envelope corner first, and let it dry before the envelope closes.

Turn it into a group card

Songkran is a household festival, and a household card signed by one person often undersells it. A group card fits the shape of the day: several generations, several houses, a few people writing from other provinces or other countries, all wanting to greet the same elder without each sending a separate card.

A group card with multiple signers makes that practical when the family is spread out. One link goes to everyone, each person writes their own line in their own words, and the finished card arrives as one object instead of a week of fragments. You can create a card online in a couple of minutes and set the deadline at 11 April, which leaves room for the one relative who always writes at the last moment.

Give the group one instruction, or the card fills with six versions of the same greeting. Ask each person for one specific thing: a dish, a journey home, a year they remember at that house. The paired family card guide shows how a shared card is assembled in practice. Two shipped festival banks sit nearby: Diwali wishes and Lunar New Year wishes, both useful if your household writes for more than one new year in a year.

The folded paper fan in my desk drawer has a torn rib about two thirds along, repaired with tape that goes soft every summer and has to be replaced. I bought it at a market in 2022 for very little, I use it during power cuts, and the torn rib means it never quite opens flat, so it makes a small clicking sound at the end of every sweep. I have owned better fans. I keep reaching for that one.